语法专题 ▏小学英语语法详解32：​常见动词词组归纳与总结

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  小学英语语法详解  

常见动词词组归纳与总结

什么是动词？

表示动作和状态的词叫做动词。

前面小学英语学习帮和大家一起学习了动词分类：实义动词、系动词，以及助动词和情态动词，还有动词的五种形态。今天我们再来看看常见动词词组归纳与总结。

do

do a puzzle 玩拼图                   

do a survey 做一个调查

do an experiment 做一个实验  

do one's homework 做作业

do some exercises 做练习         

do one's best 尽某人最大努力

do sports 做运动                      

do the dishes 洗碗碟

go

go to the park 去公园               

go swimming 去游泳

go fishing 去钓鱼                      

go shopping 去购物

go along 沿着….走                   

go through 通过，经受

go over 复习，检查

go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 

go away 离开

go down 降低，落下                 

go out 外出，熄灭

go back 回去                             

go for a walk 去散步

go home 回家                            

go on a diet 节食

go sightseeing 去观光               

go skating 去溜冰

go sking 去滑雪                         

go to bed 去睡觉

go to school 去上学                  

go to the cinema 去看电影

go to work 去上班

play

play football 踢足球                 

play basketball 打篮球

play the violin 拉小提琴           

play the drum 打鼓

play with… 玩......                    

play chess 下象棋

play baseball 打棒球               

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

play volleyball 打排球               

play table tennis 打乒乓球

play the piano 弹钢琴               

play the guitar 弹吉他

play the flute 吹笛子                 

play the trumpet 吹小号

look

look at 看                                 

look up 查找，向上看

look out 当心                           

look in 拜访

look through 翻阅，浏览         

look after 照顾

look around 四下查看              

look forward to 盼望

have

have a picnic 进行一次野餐        

have a party 举行一个派对

have breakfast 吃早餐              

have lunch 吃午餐

have a match 举行一个比赛     

have a bath洗澡

have a Chinese class 上语文课   

have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧                     

have a good time 玩得开心

have a headache 头痛               

have a look 看一看

have a rest 休息                       

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a trip 去旅游                     

have a try 试一试

have been to 到过                    

have fun 玩得开心

come

come back 回来                      

come from 来自

come in 进来                           

come on 上演；开始；赶快

come true 实现                        

come up 走近

see

see a movie/film 看电影

get

get along with 与…相处          

get home 到家

get in 进入                               

get off 下车

get on 上车                              

get over 越过

get ready for 为…做准备         

get rid of 除去

get together 积聚                     

get up 起床

give

give back 归还                         

give in 屈服

give up 放弃：停止                 

give way to 让步，退却：屈服于

look

look after 照顾，看管                

look around 东张西望

look at 注视，着眼于                

look back 回顾

look for 寻找：期待，期望       

look forward to 盼望，期待

look like 看起来像                 

look out 向外看，注意，当心

make

make a mistake 弄错                 

make certain 确信，把…弄清楚

make friends with 和….交友        

make a model 制作一个模型

make a snowman 堆雪人            

make kites 制作风筝

make the bed 铺床

put

put up 张贴，举起                    

put out 伸出，扑灭

put off 推迟                               

put on 穿戴，上映

put aside 放到一边                   

put back 放回

put down 放下，镇压               

put up wth 忍受，容忍

take

take a seat 就座                       

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

take away 拿走，减去，夺去       

take care of 当心，注意，照顾

take off 脱去，除去，离开，起飞 

 take part in 参与，参加

take place 发生，举行                

take it easy 别着急，放松

take pictures 照相

turn

turn against 背版，采取敌对态度  

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进：变成，变为

turn off 关上（自来水、电器开关）

turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）

call

call up 打电话                          

call out 大喊，高叫

cut

cut down 砍倒，削减                

cut up 连根拔除，切碎

hand

hand in 交上，提交                   

hand out 分发

keep

keep up with 跟上                    

keep from 克制，阻止        

keep away from 避开，不接近  

keep on 继续，坚持下来

pick

pick up 拾起                              

pick out 挑选

run

run after 追逐，追捕                 

run away 逃跑

run off 跑掉，迅速离开             

run out of 用完

set

set up 建立                               

set off 激起，引起

think

think of 想起，考虑，对...看法   

think out（自然）想出办法

think about 考虑                     

think over 仔细考虑

hear

hear of 听说，得知                 

hear about 听到....

hear from 接到...的信

talk

talk about 讨论….                   

talk with/to 和….讨论

stand

stand out 突显， 引人注目     

stand up 起立， 站起来

ride

ride a horse 骑马                    

ride a bicycle 骑自行车

其他常用词组

sit down坐下                          

stand up起立

listen to.. 听....                       

wake up 唤醒

depend on 依靠...                  

wait for 等待...

laugh at 嘲笑...                      

grow up 成长

cut out 剪下                           

be full of.. 充满....

be afraid of.. 害怕.....             

agree with 同意....

belong to 属于....                   

arrive in/at 到达……

try on 试穿……                      

leave for 离开前往

sell out 卖完，售完                

show up 出席;露面

watch TV 看电视

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